| Uploader: | Mrzeropage |
| Date Added: | 02.04.2017 |
| File Size: | 66.20 Mb |
| Operating Systems: | Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/2003/7/8/10 MacOS 10/X |
| Downloads: | 36342 |
| Price: | Free* [*Free Regsitration Required] |
[Pdf/Epub] Blueprints Neurology | Download free full books
Download Blueprints Neurology PDF for Free. Get Blueprints Neurology pdf free download and get a clearer picture of all that has to do with this very issue. Blueprints Neurology pdf online will throw more light on all salient concepts necessary for an in-depth understanding of this issue Blueprints neurology Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Share to Twitter. Share to Facebook. Pdf_module_version Ppi Rcs_key Republisher_date DOWNLOAD OPTIONS No suitable files to display here. 14 day loan required to access PDF blogger.com Interaction Count: 9 Blueprints blogger.com - Free ebook download as PDF File .pdf), Text File .txt) or read book online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Open navigation menu5/5(11)
Blueprints neurology pdf free download
This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form.
Report DMCA. Home current Explore. Home Blueprints Neurology. pdf Blueprints Neurology. pdf Uploaded by: vidia 0 0 October PDF Bookmark Embed Share Print Download. pdf as PDF for free. Words:Pages: Drislane, MD Juan Acosta, MD Associate Professor of Neurology Harvard Medical School Comprehensive Epilepsy Center Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts Neurologist, Clinical Neurophysiologist European Medical Doctor Best Doctors Madrid, Spain Michael Benatar, MBChB, DPhil Andrew Tarulli, MD Associate Professor of Neurology and Epidemiology Director, Electromyography Laboratory Emory University Atlanta, Georgia Instructor in Neurology Harvard Medical School Division of Neuromuscular Disease Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts Bernard S, blueprints neurology pdf free download.
Chang, MD Louis R. Drislane, MD; Michael Benatar, MBChB, DPhil; and Bernard S. Chang, MD West Camden Street Baltimore, MD Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner.
The publisher is not responsible as a matter of product liability, negligence, or otherwise for any injury resulting from any material contained herein. This publication contains information relating to general principles of medical care that should not be construed as specific instructions for individual patients. Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 1. Neurology—Examinations, questions, etc. Physicians—Licenses—United States—Examinations—Study guides. Drislane, Frank. Title: Neurology. Nervous System Diseases. WL B ] RC B If they have inadvertently overlooked any, they will be pleased blueprints neurology pdf free download make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.
To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at or fax orders to International customers should call vii Preface. x Acknowledgments. xi Abbreviations. xii PART ONE: Basics of Neurology. Engel, MD, PhD Fellow, Department of Infectious Diseases Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans, Louisiana Merritt Fajt, MD Class of Temple University School blueprints neurology pdf free download Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania R1- Internal Medicine, Penn State University Milton S.
LeQuear, DO Class of New York College of Osteopathic Medicine Old Westbury, New York Mark Naftanel Class of Duke University School of Medicine Durham, North Carolina David J. Nearly a decade later, the Blueprints brand has expanded into a high-quality, trusted resource covering the broad range of clinical topics studied by medical students and residents during their primary, specialty, and subspecialty rotations.
The Blueprints were conceived as study aids created by students, for students. In keeping with this concept, the editors of the current editions of blueprints neurology pdf free download Blueprints books have recruited resident contributors to ensure that the third edition of the series continues to offer the information and approach that made the original Blueprints a success.
Now in their third editions, blueprints neurology pdf free download, each of the five specialty Blueprints—Blueprints Emergency Medicine, Blueprints Family Medicine, Blueprints Neurology, Blueprints Cardiology, and Blueprints Radiology—has been completely revised and updated to bring you the most current treatment and management strategies. Each book has been thoroughly reviewed and revised accordingly, with new blueprints neurology pdf free download being included across the series.
An evidence-based resource section has been added to provide current and classic references for each chapter, and an increased number of current board-format questions with detailed explanations for correct and incorrect answer options are included in each book. All revisions to the Blueprints series have been made in order to offer you the most concise, comprehensive, and cost-effective information available.
Our readers report that Blueprints are useful for every step of their medical career, from their clerkship rotations and subinternships to a board review for USMLE Steps 2 and 3. Residents studying for USMLE Step 3 often use the books to review areas that were not their specialty, blueprints neurology pdf free download. Students from a wide variety of health care specialties, including those in physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and osteopathic programs, use Blueprints either as a course companion or to review for their licensure examinations.
However you use Blueprints, we hope that you find the books in the series informative and useful. Your feedback and suggestions are essential to our continued success. In a world of technology, it remains a purely clinical tool still unmatched in its ability to identify and localize abnormalities of the nervous system.
To students, blueprints neurology pdf free download, however, the exam can be both mystifying and bemusing, an endless series of maneuvers designed to elicit seemingly obscure and inexplicable findings. When its principles and elements are presented simply, though, the exam is logical and elegant, reflecting the rational diagnostic process that characterizes not just Neurology but all of medicine. The neurologic exam is not a standardized checklist.
Part of the intimidation of performing the exam is its sheer length; hours could be spent on examining the blueprints neurology pdf free download status alone. A patient presenting with confusion may need quite a comprehensive mental status exam, whereas a patient presenting with a left foot drop may need detailed motor, sensory, and reflex testing of the left leg. In both cases general screening elements of the remaining parts of the exam may be sufficient.
Observation is more important than confrontation. Most abnormalities of the nervous system manifest themselves in ways visible to the observant examiner. A significant anomia becomes evident when a patient uses circumlocutions to relate the history, and proximal weakness is obvious when they have difficulty rising from a chair.
The observation of a pronator drift, for example, is less subjective. The object is to localize. The extent and complexity of the nervous system require that any attempt to formulate a concise differential diagnosis must begin with an accurate localization of the problem to a specific region of the nervous system. Left hand weakness may stem from carpal tunnel syndrome, a brachial plexus injury, cervical spondylosis, or a right middle cerebral artery stroke, all of which have different diagnostic workups, treatments, and prognoses.
Not all findings have equal importance. 䊏 As discussed earlier, the specific features to include in the neurologic exam should vary with each patient; however, commonly performed elements of the exam are described in this section and listed in Table Thus the exam differs from that used by psychiatrists, whose objectives in performing the exam are different.
The first step in mental status testing is to assess the level of consciousness. This may vary from the alert wakefulness of a clinic outpatient to the coma of a patient in the intensive care unit. Next, assuming the level of consciousness allows for further testing of cognitive functions, attention is tested, typically with serial forward and backward tasks. Attention is usually tested early, because significant inattention compromises the ability to perform subsequent cognitive tests and may render their interpretation difficult.
Next, language is assessed, blueprints neurology pdf free download. As noted previously, listening to the patient tell their history may be all that is necessary to gauge language ability. Formal testing, however, includes assessing the fluency of spontaneous speech, the ability to repeat, the ability to comprehend commands, the ability to name both common and less common objects, and the ability to read and write. For memory testing, most often the patient is given three words and asked to recall them several minutes later, with the aid of hints if necessary.
Visual memory can be tested with three simple shapes for the patient to draw from memory in several minutes. Visuospatial function can be tested in a variety of ways. Patients can be asked to draw a clock, a cube, or another simple figure; alternatively, they can be asked to copy a complex figure drawn by the examiner Fig. Neglect is a mental status finding typically not sought by nonneurologists, yet its presence can be a very important sign. Patients with dense neglect may fail to describe items on one side of a picture or of their surroundings, or may fail to bisect a line properly.
can sense a single stimulus on either side but when bilateral stimuli are presented simultaneously will sense only the one on the nonneglected side. CRANIAL NERVES It is usually easiest to test the cranial nerves or at least to record the results in approximate numerical order Table Olfaction cranial nerve I is rarely tested, but when this is important, each nostril should be tested separately with a nonnoxious stimulus, such as coffee or vanilla.
Funduscopic examination is the only means by which a part of the central nervous system the retina can be directly visualized. The presence of nystagmus should be noted.
Muscles of mastication V are tested by assessing strength of jaw opening and palpating over the masseters bilaterally while the jaw is clenched. Facial sensation can be tested to all modalities over the forehead V1cheek V2and jaw V3. The afferent limb of the corneal reflex is mediated by this nerve. Muscles of facial expression VII are tested by having patients raise their eyebrows, squeeze their eyes shut, blueprints neurology pdf free download, or show their teeth.
Though uncommonly tested, taste over the anterior two-thirds of the tongue is mediated by this nerve and can be evaluated with sugar or another nonnoxious stimulus. Hearing VIII may be blueprints neurology pdf free download in each ear simply by whispering or rubbing fingers; more detailed assessment of hearing loss may be accomplished with the Weber or Rinne tuning fork Hz test, blueprints neurology pdf free download.
Palatal elevation should be symmetric and the voice should not be hoarse or nasal IX and X. Failure of the right palate to elevate implies pathology of the right glossopharyngeal nerve.
The gag reflex is also mediated by these nerves. Blueprints neurology pdf free download strength is tested by having the patient turn the head against resistance; weakness blueprints neurology pdf free download turning to the left implies a right accessory nerve XI problem.
The trapezius muscle is tested by having the patient shrug their shoulders. Tongue protrusion should be in the midline.
If the tongue deviates toward the blueprints neurology pdf free download, the problem lies with the right hypoglossal nerve XII. MOTOR EXAM The motor exam includes more than just strength testing—in fact, strength should usually be the portion of the exam performed last.
The presence of fasciculations or of adventitious movements such as tremor or myoclonus should also be noted. Tone is one of the most important parts of the motor exam. Abnormalities of tone such as spasticity and rigidity are discussed in subsequent chapters.
Текст, таблиці, діаграми, картинки в звіті iXBRL - blogger.com Фінансова звітність за МСФЗ
, time: 1:35Blueprints neurology pdf free download
WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY!!! What are you looking for Book "Blueprints Neurology"?Click "Read Now PDF" / "Download", Get it for FREE, Register % Easily. You can read all your books for as long as a month for FREE and will get the latest Books Notifications Download Blueprints Neurology PDF for Free. Get Blueprints Neurology pdf free download and get a clearer picture of all that has to do with this very issue. Blueprints Neurology pdf online will throw more light on all salient concepts necessary for an in-depth understanding of this issue Blueprints Neurology 5th Edition PDF Free Download. Succinct, logically organized, and supported by more than board-style review questions, Blueprints Neurology delivers a complete review of key topics and concepts optimized for clerkship, shelf review, and USMLE preparation
No comments:
Post a Comment